Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets - Book - Rabbi Allen Schwartz

Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets

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Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets - Book - Rabbi Allen Schwartz
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Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets

ISBN: 978-1947857346
$19.95
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DESCRIPTION

The Bible is filled with characters, even heroic ones, who seem to fall short of the mark. David, Joshua, and Elijah are some of the characters that appear to blatantly break Torah law. In some cases their apparent sins are not even recorded as violations. However even in cases where the biblical text withholds criticism, the Rabbis were acutely aware of these apparent failings. In some cases, the Rabbis were courageously open about criticizing the heroes of the Bible, claiming that their sins led to various punishments. In other cases, the Rabbis fiercely fought to acquit the biblical characters from any wrongdoing. In Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets, Rabbi Allen Schwartz compiles, categorizes, and explains over 100 violations in the Bible, focusing on the books of Joshua, Judges, and Samuel. In each case, he explains the parameters of the biblical law, and shows how the Rabbis addressed those violations. In many cases, multiple responses, some favorable and some condemnatory, are presented side by side. Rabbi Schwartz's style reveals the interplay between traditional and modern Bible interpretation, while providing a unique window into the minds of the Rabbis of the Talmud and Middle Ages.

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  • Book Cover Type: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Pages: 155
  • Trim: 6x9
  • Weight: 8.3 ounces

Full Description

The Bible is filled with characters, even heroic ones, who seem to fall short of the mark. David, Joshua, and Elijah are some of the characters that appear to blatantly break Torah law. In some cases their apparent sins are not even recorded as violations. However even in cases where the biblical text withholds criticism, the Rabbis were acutely aware of these apparent failings. In some cases, the Rabbis were courageously open about criticizing the heroes of the Bible, claiming that their sins led to various punishments. In other cases, the Rabbis fiercely fought to acquit the biblical characters from any wrongdoing. In Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets, Rabbi Allen Schwartz compiles, categorizes, and explains over 100 violations in the Bible, focusing on the books of Joshua, Judges, and Samuel. In each case, he explains the parameters of the biblical law, and shows how the Rabbis addressed those violations. In many cases, multiple responses, some favorable and some condemnatory, are presented side by side. Rabbi Schwartz's style reveals the interplay between traditional and modern Bible interpretation, while providing a unique window into the minds of the Rabbis of the Talmud and Middle Ages.

Additional details

"This is an enlightening work marked by erudition, clarity, and analytical precision." - Rabbi Dr. David Berger

"[Rabbi Schwartz's] lucid and erudite analysis of the rabbinic perspective will become the point of departure for all future discussion of this topic." - Dr. Sid Leiman"

His sophisticated taxonomy of rabbinic resolutions demonstrates the intensity with which the Sages viewed these activities and illustrates the lengths to which they went to render equitable judgment. " - Dr. Moshe Sokolow

Conflict & Resolution in the Early Prophets is a bold and scholarly exploration of one of the most complex and often overlooked challenges in biblical studies: the apparent violations of Torah law by key figures in the books of Joshua, Judges, and Samuel, and how the rabbinic tradition has addressed and resolved these troubling narratives.

Why does Joshua bow to an angel, seemingly in violation of the commandment against idolatry? Why does King David remarry Michal despite the Torah's restriction on returning to a former wife who has married another? How is Saul permitted to spare the Amalekite king, and why do Israelite leaders delay building the Temple even after achieving peace in the Land of Israel?

In this meticulously researched work, Rabbi Allen Schwartz, senior rabbi of Congregation Ohab Zedek in Manhattan and professor at Yeshiva University, catalogs and categorizes more than 40 instances where biblical behavior appears to contradict Torah law—without comment or rebuke from the biblical narrator. Rabbi Schwartz collects the responses of the Talmud, Midrash, and later commentators, offering an organized taxonomy of rabbinic resolutions including:

  • Violation Denied – No actual transgression occurred.
  • Violation Explained Away – The act was misunderstood or the law interpreted differently.
  • Hora’at Sha’ah – The action was a legitimate emergency exception or divine command.
  • Violation Acknowledged but Excused – The act was wrong but morally or spiritually justifiable.
  • Violation Ignored – The Rabbis are silent, and post-rabbinic sources speculate.

Spanning topics such as idolatry, kingship, judicial procedure, sacrificial law, Nazirite vows, conquest ethics, prophecy, and divine punishment, each chapter includes the Torah command, the biblical narrative, and a wide range of rabbinic interpretations. Also featured is an appendix analyzing parallels in I Kings, offering added depth and broader context.

Ideal for:

  • Tanakh students exploring how Chazal viewed and interpreted biblical history
  • Rabbis, educators, and seminary instructors preparing shiurim and lectures
  • Readers of halakhic literature, Jewish ethics, or biblical theology

Endorsed by leading scholars like Dr. David Berger, Professor Sid Z. Leiman, and Dr. Moshe Sokolow, this book is both a theological roadmap and a methodological toolkit for reconciling apparent contradictions in the Hebrew Bible. Readers will encounter a fascinating world in which legal, moral, and narrative complexity is not avoided but embraced—and where the wisdom of the Sages seeks harmony between divine law and human action.

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